Small pelvic varicose veins in women (VVMT) is a chronic disease of the vascular system. The main problem is that women of any age are susceptible, but recognizing the disease in the early stages is quite difficult. Late diagnosis and delayed treatment can lead to serious complications in the form of infertility, numerous gynecological conditions, and early termination of pregnancy.
To maximize your health protection from serious consequences, you need to learn in detail about it - pelvic varicose veins, how it manifests itself and what treatments are available.
Reason
IMGT - what is it? This is a complicated medical problem that in most cases affects the fragile body of a woman. Varicose hip veins happen for a number of reasons:
- Pregnancyis the main cause of the onset of pelvic vascular disease. During pregnancy, the strongest hormonal changes in the woman's body take place, the uterus puts the greatest pressure possible on the vascular system of the small pelvis. The end result is a significant decrease in blood flow. There is also a risk that women have had a difficult delivery process.
- Genetic.VVMT, thin and fragile venous walls, venous valve defects, all of these can be transmitted genetically.
- Inflammatory processes.Various diseases of the female reproductive system, of an inflammatory nature - a direct pathway to varicose veins.
- Overactive female hormones.Abnormal production of female hormones can cause VRV.
- Having sex. Many couples actively use an unreliable method of contraception such as intermittent intercourse. In addition to obscure protective measures, interrupted intercourse can lead to women suffering from VVMT. It's strange, but pathology of the pelvic veins can occur when a woman doesn't reach orgasm during sex.
- Minimal operation. Sedentary, less walking, sedentary lifestyle - all of these causes varicose veins, not only the pelvis, but also the lower extremities.
- exerted weight.An overactive lifestyle, lifting weights, and frequently carrying heavy loads for women can experience varicose veins.
- Blocked veins.Obstruction, obstruction of the veins (varicose veins), and obstruction of the veins of the ovaries, uterus and fallopian tubes leads to varicose veins.
According to statistics, VVMT is usually diagnosed in girls aged 16-17 years (about 20% of total cases detected). However, the disease is more cruel for older women - 80% of women after 45 are forced to fight varicose veins of the pelvic organs.
Symptoms
The symptoms of pelvic varicose veins vary. The difficulty of diagnosing in the early stages of the disease is that most of these symptoms in women are thought to be due to a formal, temporary malfunction in the body.
Without taking too seriously the diseases that have arisen, a woman then faces a progressively advanced pathology, supported by many complications.
The main symptoms are:
- irregular menstruation;
- severe lingering pain in the lower abdomen (exacerbated after sex, lifting heavy weights, standing or sitting for long periods of time, hypothermia, as well as during times of nervous tension);
- a urinary disorder;
- specific secretions from the genital tract;
- increases the negative emotional background of the premenstrual period;
- the appearance of the network of veins and cobwebs characteristic of varicose veins in the thighs, buttocks and perineum.
The disease can manifest itself with 2-3 symptoms. Some women have noted the appearance of a completely complete list of the above symptoms.
Diagnosis
Varicose veins - varicose veins in the pelvic region, which leads to a violation of the outflow of blood from the external and internal genitalia. To diagnose this disease, it is necessary to examine carefully.
In modern medicine,methods of studying the vascular system of the pelvic organs are used as follows:
- ultrasound examination (ultrasound);
- dopplerography;
- phlebography; Laparoscopy
- .
Laparoscopyis rarely used, in situations where there is a risk of concomitant serious illness. It is done using an endoscope.Need to puncture the peritoneum.
Ultrasoundis a common diagnostic form, widely practiced in many fields of medicine. Allows the doctor to see an overall picture of the condition of the pelvic organs. This is the minimal form of examination that causes discomfort for the patient and does not require surgical intervention.
Pelvic Doppler Ultrasoundis an ultrasound that checks the vascular system, allowing early detection of dysfunction of the venous valve. During the examination, the doctor has the opportunity to get a visual picture of the state of the veins of the pelvic organs, displayed on a special screen.
Pelvic computed tomographyis an X-ray machine. Before the start of the study, the patient was injected with a contrast agent, which allows for a maximum examination of the condition of the veins, the presence of blood clots, blood clots, the process of stagnation in them.
How to treat varicose veins
Treatment of pelvic varicose veins depends on the stage of the disease:
- In the early stagesthe veins dilate no more than 5 mm. The most dilated veins are in the upper region of the left ovary.
- During the second stage, the veins dilate no more than 10 mm. Pathology includes both left and right ovaries, as well as uterine veins.
- At the third stagethe veins are maximally dilated, more than 10 mm. Varicose veins are often accompanied by a cancerous tumor (tumor of a benign or malignant nature).
The doctors say that varicose veins cannot be completely cured. However, this is not a reason to give up and let the disease progress.
Qualitative, timely treatment will help slow down venous destruction, restore blood flow,eliminate symptoms and significantly improve a woman's quality of life.
Stage I
First of all, it is necessary to wear special underwear. Use drugs in the form of gels, ointments, and creams, as well as pills in capsules and tablets (help normalize blood flow and strengthen blood vessel walls).
You need to start eating properly - maximum fiber, vitamins, fruits and vegetables, minimum fatty, salty, spicy, fried and smoked foods.
Phase II
Active support with medication, nutritional diet, physical therapy exercises, linen therapy, the healthiest lifestyle - here is the treatment recipe. To improve the effectiveness of treatment, you can connect the formulas of home remedies.
At an early stage, it is extremely important to use powerful drugs toincrease venous and vascular tone, as well as counteract the formation of blood clots.
It is imperative to see and consult with your doctor regularly. In the event of impaired health, the doctor can decide on a more radical treatment.
In some cases, the attending physician will prescribe embolism. By introducing a special preparation (containing a hardening agent), blood flow and the structure of the veins and blood vessels are restored.
Stage III
When diagnosing the third stage of the disease, especially if varicose veins are accompanied by a cancerous tumor, conservative treatment will be completely ineffective.
The only way to deal with this disease is with surgery. Ablation and constriction of veins damaged by varicose veins is performed.
Unfortunately, even a basic method like surgery does not have an absolute guarantee for the complete elimination of the disease. In most cases, relapses are inevitable.
Precautions
As you know, disease is easier to prevent than cure. There are several simple preventive methods, adhering to those methods will help protect the body from this disease:
- Standardize operation mode. Long stay in a static position negatively affects the vascular system. If the nature of the job is to sit at the computer all day, or vice versa - having to work physically, then it takes time to rest. During rest time, do simple warm-up exercises for a few minutes. This not only allows you to relax and stretch the muscles, but also restore blood flow. It is also necessary to minimize lifting heavy objects.
- Stable bowel function.Good stomach function, no constipation and regular bowel movements will minimize the presence of excess waste in the body. This requires high quality nutrition, a large amount of fiber, no alcohol and junk food.
- Bathing contrast.This approach will not only strengthen the immune system, but also improve the functioning of the circulatory system. To prevent varicose veins of the small pelvis, the stream of water must not be forgotten towards the perineum.
Take pills periodically. The use of creams and ointments, as well as preventive treatment, greatly increases your chances of protecting the body from varicose veins. Each year, it is necessary to go through 4 rounds of medication aimed at strengthening the venous walls and blood vessels, normalizing blood flow and protecting the circulatory system from blood clots.
Before taking preventive treatment and taking any medicine, you should consult a doctor!
Conclusion
So pelvic varicose veins are a dull disease that can have many serious consequences and are also difficult to treat.
To prevent serious health problems, you need to take good care of your body, in the event of the first signs of varicose veins, immediately seek the help of a doctorvein.